Cause 1: Hidden Nutritional Gaps – Starting with Biotin Shortfalls
Sarah, a 42-year-old marketing manager from Chicago, used to pride herself on her long, manicured nails. Then they started splitting vertically, peeling in layers that left her embarrassed during client meetings. “I felt defeated,” she recalls. “My hands looked older than I felt.”

She added biotin-rich foods—eggs for breakfast, almonds as snacks, and spinach in salads—plus a supplement after research. Within 4 weeks, her nails felt thicker; by 2 months, splitting stopped. A Swiss study showed 25% increased nail thickness in brittle-nail patients with biotin supplementation. Biotin supports keratin production, the protein building block of nails.
Mechanism? It strengthens the nail matrix where growth begins. If your diet skips these sources, deficiency creeps in quietly
Rate your biotin intake 1-10: Low if eggs, nuts, or greens are rare. This could be game-changing.
But nutritional issues go deeper…
Cause 2: Iron Deficiency – The Silent Nail Weakener
John, 48, a busy father and accountant in Atlanta, noticed his nails thinning and spoon-shaped (koilonychia). They broke easily, and he felt constantly tired. Blood tests revealed low iron. After iron-rich foods (red meat, lentils) and doctor-guided supplements, his nails rounded out and strengthened in months.
Research links iron deficiency to brittle, oddly shaped nails—seen in about 5% of cases as spooning. Iron carries oxygen to nail cells; without it, they weaken.
Self-check: Pale nail beds or fatigue? Note it—could connect the dots.